Music chart manipulation, huh? You don’t say…

Late last month, a report came out that basically was a gift to conspiracy theorists, as it stated that companies were manipulating music chart rankings so that their groups would appear more popular than they actually were.

The issue surrounding the method of ‘album hoarding’, used by middlemen to fabricate music charts rankings, was investigated on the most recent episode of SBS‘ ‘One Night of TV Entertainment‘.

One broker revealed, “This has been done many times. There is no risk, and the business is located in China.” He continued, “It can raise an album’s position on music charts. If that is the goal then the cost will begin at around 100,000,000 KRW (~$87,000 USD), which is why only big companies do this. Even reaching the first place spot is possible. If you want to snatch the #1 spot as soon as the song/album is released, you’re looking to invest an amount that exceeds $87,000. However, it must be done subtly or you will get caught.”

The middlemen create fake IDs to buy the albums in bulk, which in turn raises the albums’ ranks on music charts. In the case of new artists, they slowly increase their rank from 50th, 30th, 20th, and eventually to 1st over a long-term period as it’s a process that is carefully thought out.

Shouldn’t be that surprising that stuff like this might happen, right? I mean, people are prone to liking things because other people like them, and reputation is a big part of the entertainment industry, so the cost/benefit aspect of it for companies would seem to make sense.

Besides, it’s not like this is the first time a buyback issue has come to light.

Another specialist revealed that he helped an anonymous girl group get to the #1 spot on SBS‘ ‘Inkigayo‘ by using this method. He expressed, “It costs around 150 million Won ($130,000 USD) to get a group to retain a position around 7th through 15th place for a month,” while also revealing that since entertainment agencies can collect funding to pay the brokers through the album sales, they use this approach.

Notably, another professional middleman revealed that even real-time search keyword fabrication was possible. The broker stated, “Raising the position of a real-time keyword is expensive. It’s around [$4,300 USD] per hour. For peak time periods, it is around [$7,000 USD] per hour.”

The speculation regarding the identity of the groups is nothing short of amusing. What a mess.

Everybody from Super Junior to SISTAR to f(x) to A Pink is being thrown under the bus, but it’s probably a lot more extensive than just one isolated incident.

SISTAR though, has drawn particular attention.

However, in response to the situation, one music site representative spoke up saying, “This is impossible. The website has a name authorization system, a purchase limit for each ID, and even an expenditure limit. Buyers are also constrained from buying the same album with the same ID. I’m curious as to how this can be possible.”

Boy, that’s not much of a defense, is it? The multiple fake IDs is part of the scam, broseph. Come on, now.

—–

Anyway, I see people accusing the major companies of doing this for their marquee groups, but I see no reason why SNSD/Super Junior/Big Bang/2NE1/Wonder Girls and the likes would need artificial boosting. I think there’s a possibility that newer groups like EXO might be involved, but other than that, I doubt major companies would waste their time spending money to pump up groups that are already market leaders. If anything, it would make sense for big companies to be spending money to hype their product in foreign markets, including Japan and America.

Small companies though? I can completely see why they would take the risk of spending money to gain exposure. Brave Brothers has developed quite a reputation for this, and while the article states that the cost is prohibitive, I disagree. Big companies get attention regardless of what they do, it’s the smaller companies that figure to take on more risk in exchange for the exposure/reputation payoff.

80 comments

  1. Why isn’t Super Junior in bold, too?

  2. What’s the point of fabricating stuff to the point of Sistar. Does that net any profit? Geez.

  3. There is no doubt big companies do this things, for f(x), Miss A or Sistar, is like a fake success that turns into real sucess.

    What I don’t understand is who actually buys the damn CDs. I mean, I like what I see but listening to that stuff by choice, hell no.

  4. F(x). They suck and they did well. They cheated,
    that is the only explanation

  5. Schizo_phrenia

    I agree with everything it this article.
    Big companies already have the reputation they need and never forget the expanding armies of loyal stans who I’m pretty sure will make/use fake IDs to put oppars/unniers on the top for free.
    Or else Super Junior wouldn’t failed with their latest album -unless if SM is finally giving up on them-
    Of course I think it’s safe to say that “music festivals” at the end of every year are manipulated too.
    The question here, how do you think companies decide who gets to win and who loses amongst their own groups?
    e.g when Super junior and SNSD compete against each other.
    Also I remember that f(x) didn’t win the rookie award, do you think that SM was giving up on them from the start ?

  6. I think we’ve seen that most K-pop CEOs aren’t really that smart when it comes to business decisions. They’re basically just music guys that were more or less in the right place at the right time and struck gold with one or two groups.

    I don’t doubt that chart manipulation goes on, but I’m pretty sure that there is no net financial benefit to it. I seriously doubt that the “advertising” benefit of having an album appear higher on the charts is going to offset the cost of doing so (based on the numbers mentioned). Waste of money.

    If anything, I believe it’s more of a pissing match between companies. I would suspect this technique would be more likely to be used by a big company with lots of cash – despite the fact that they don’t really need to do it.

    They want their group to be #1 just to make it look like they “won” some battle against another rival company.

    • Yeah I felt like the bigger companies would do this more to show other rival groups and companies who is better and more powerful.

    • I think SM bulk buy f(x) albums

      • Yeah, considering that their songs are trash that other SM groups won’t be given, most people know that shit isn’t even worth buying. Maybe electric shock on its own but the whole album? No. Same goes with their others too: one good song, the rest is filler that other more successful groups don’t use

    • I don’t think most of the CEO’s are “music guys” in Korea. From what i’ve heard and read, it seems like most of them are white collar business men who get into it for the money and power. But yeah, most of them seem adept at running at running a music company… Lol, I doubt Kim Kwang Soo is a CEO for his deep love and passion for music.

      • * inept

      • I was mainly referring to the guys behind the “big three” agencies (YG, SM, JYP), who all got started as musicians – not businessmen.

        I believe if the chart manipulation is true, it’s most likely being done with someone with a lot of money.

        And I don’t know anything about KKS’s background at all.

        • Yeah, thats true. But with that, it wouldn’t be limited to the big companies with all the earned money. A lot of groups are funded by buisness investors, who put tons of money in to see the group succeed. So, i think even smaller companies like Starship are capable ~ as its not all money coming from their pockets.

        • KKS used to be a manager. He was one for one of Boowhal members. That’s quite a resume.

  7. isn’t this the reason they removed awards from inkigayo? I might be wrong tho

  8. And then count in all the fan clubs doing the bulk buying and you have your #1 spot.

    Is this something unique for the korean entertainment industry or does shit like this happen in the western industry as well? But american companies would have to pay a shit load of money since the sales of a single can go into millions.

  9. Yourbiasisshit

    Mmmm…personally I don’t think we can be soooo sure that none of the Big 3 cheat.
    This shit is very expensive and it’s basically another way of publicity that doesn’t garantee nothing.
    Small companies can’t afford this shit even if they want.
    You need to be either a big or a medium-big company.

    Maybe the TOP groups don’t need it, but not everybody from a big company is freakin popular (just because people know your name doesn’t mean they are your fans and will buy your crappy album) so I don’t see why they will mind spending money to make it look like all they do are hits.

    Per example, I will always suspect that f(x), Miss A and EXO have done it, no matter what their butthurt fans say.

    And don’t get me started about the Youtube views. I can’t believe people STILL don’t know that you can buy views, likes and favs.

    Just Google and you will find tons of sites,programs and companies who offer this because the more views it has, the more real viewers it draws because they want to see why is this so popular.

    • EXO sales were very strange so I guess it was not all kosher. Miss A maybe. F(x) song sucked but they seem to be popular in Korea so who knows. But I side-eye even TVXQ KYHD comeback, the album sales were really strange with big bulk-buying in the second half of 2011.

    • I think in Korea, small companies would bet the bank on their promising group. If they’re that thirsty for fame & recognition that bad. High risk high reward…if they can win awards and get their group accomplishments mention with the a-listers kpop acts, it would have paid off

    • Well that’s why I included the newer groups from big companies.

      I just meant that people were accusing like SNSD of it in Korea and that makes zero sense.

      • Yourbiasisshit

        Yeah, agree. Maybe some of the current top groups cheated back in the time (when they weren’ that popular) but they don’t need it now.

    • How can Exo be involved? Their musical charts sucked and disappeared out of top 50 within a week of release!

  10. Yeah no shit that type of stuff happens. But I don’t get your reasoning behind the big companies not doing it? If anything you’d think they would be the ones with the money to do it. And they also would be the ones who want their big artists to succeed no matter what the quality of their music is etc. I mean TaeTiSeo?! Twinkle fucking sucked and it won on everything.

    • Because they don’t need to do it. The big companies are big for a reason. They already have the most popular groups and the most die hard fanclubs. TaeTiSeo? That was all sones, SM didn’t need to jackshit because sones are crazy and buy everything up.

      • Top 5 groups like SNSD don’t need it (at least now) but not everybody under a the Big 3 is freakin-popular-and-chart-murderer.

        Like other people said, it’s very reasonable to think that they will try to push up groups like f(x) and even rookies like EXO with dirty tricks because they have more than enough money to do it.

        Or even push up some of their most popular groups in countries where they are not-so-popular so later Korea can fap about how kpop is ruling the Earth, the Solar System, the Galaxy and the Universe.

    • Why would SM even bother artificially pumping up SNSD/Taetiseo? They don’t need it.

      EXO? Sure. But I doubt they bother with the groups like the ones I listed.

    • LOL just because you don’t like Twinkle doesn’t mean the Korean public doens’t like it. FYI it was played everywhere, alone with Sistar’s Alone, on the streets of Seoul.

  11. Another way it might payoff is through radio airplay. If a song charts high, then radios will play it because they assume that’s what people want to listen to.

  12. I don’t think that the current top groups need it (although we can’t be so sure that have never cheated before reaching the top status).
    But I do think that even the Big 3 companies do it to boost the reputation of their not-so-popular groups and their rookies.
    If anybody can afford such a stupid way of promotion (that basically only gives “reputation” but doesn’t garantee real excellent sales in the future) without suffering a lot (because they have real money-makers), it’s exactly the big companies.

    For the medium-sized companies is a risky movement. They can do it, but I don’t think any of them can hold this for a long time (not without one real money-maker). They will eventually go bankrupt after one year or two.

    And the smallest companies of all just can’t afford it, even if they want.

    P.S. And yes, you can buy/manipulate the youtube stats too.

  13. Off topic… but does anyone else believe Soyeon from T-ara accident is a public stunt to gain sympathy by CCM

    I just don’t belive it

    • The idea that the crash was a stunt is pretty silly, but I do believe that KKS will exploit it to gain sympathy for Soyeon. A picture was leaked showing her on a stretcher with a neck brace. Any guess who might have leaked that to the media?

      Also, that interview that Soyeon did was terrible. Makes me believe more than ever that the bullying accusations were mostly true.

      When asked straight-up if there was any bullying, she didn’t deny it. Instead, she gave some vague excuse about how everyone in T-ara is young and competitive, etc. Then she said something about how they didn’t want Hwayoung fired because it would make them “look bad”. Not that they didn’t want her fired, mind you – just that they were worried about how it would make them look to the public.

    • regina_filange

      I don’t think they faked the accident, but I’m not completely sure. No one witnessed it, it happened conveniently after her interview and before the drama actually started filming (so she isn’t delaying anything seriously). She has no injuries, not even a fucking neck sprain, and yet she’s staying in the hospital. Before the scandal, that would’ve never happened, but now KKS is trying to look all forgiving and caring. They expected Hwayoung to perform with a fucking injured ankle. This is definitely some stunt.

    • Schizo_phrenia

      Although CCM is desperate now but I don’t think that they’ll go as far as this.
      I mean a car accident is very dangerous to be used as a stunt.
      They could’ve just faked a mental breakdown or something…
      I could be wrong though :s cause mental breakdown might sound so obvious and KKS just can’t risk it…

    • Nah but they’ll probably exploit it to gain sympathy. Maybe this will give them an excuse to back out of the drama now that no one want to see T-ara on TV.

    • Nah. But it’s obvious that KKS is gonna ride on it as much as he can. Use it as to ease off the tension from the hate-barrage T-ara getting lately.

      Another offtopic hot hess: I can’t….I just can’t. I have now lost hope on today’s youth and the future of mankind. http://tinyurl.com/bvpdpez Dumb bitches are dumb. http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m0yaahCd0t1r5kem8.gif

    • KKS is going to make SoYeon do all the rap parts in T-ara songs from now on, even while she is wearing a neck brace and lying in a stretcher.

      Then KKS will make his CCM employees bulk buy all of T-ara albums since no one else will.

    • http://netizenbuzz.blogspot.com/2012/08/netizens-dig-to-find-truth-behind.html

      people are speculating it’s fake now or exaggerated to earn sympathy.

    • Snitches get stitches

    • it’s very dangerous to fake that kind of accident. judging by the looks of the van after the accident and the number of injured personnel as well, i would really say it’s an accident. KKS would have exploited the shit out of it though

      also, don’t merely base the physical appearance of the victim to say they are not injured because internal damage is far deadlier than that. a popular young actor in my country died that way and he look as if he was taking a sleep, no bruising or visible wounds were found.

    • It does seem like too much of a coincidence that the “accident” happened after her interview where she basically said, “Yeah, there were negative feelings towards Hwayoung.” Could still be real, but the timing…

      • That.
        The timing is too coincidental.
        T-ara get hate, suddenly a poor member get into an accident. It could be real but the timing of the situation is kinda weird.

    • ppl still not over t-ara stuff yet?

  14. I had a feeling about music chart manipulations. Same bands on top, always. smh

    Being biased is bad at times.

  15. mybiasbeatsyourbias

    Fan clubs like to bulk buy their bias music as well. So whatever effort these big companies are putting in might be less than what is even spoken in the investigation.
    Korean sales are not large. You are talking about maybe on average 150k-15k units being push after on promotions are finish. Only biggest names surpass 200k units. That is a seldom few.

    I remember YG claiming that they want big bang to hit 500k units with their Alive album in Korea. Now I am curious of how much of it will be re-purchase and bulk buy fans? If they actually make that amount.

    Also with digital becoming more common and subscriptions. I wonder how much mulnipulation is into that format of music buying? I mean every music economist cry the massive lost of sales due to file sharing. I wonder how much of that is being skew by companies rebuying,viewing and downloading their own music to boost chart sale moral?

    I find it fishy when kpop groups chart iTunes knowing they do not disclose any sale number. Yet kpop in America is just dust under peoples’ fingures. Its only in LA and New York kpop has popularity. Those numbers are small between 2-15 thousand.much smaller than korean fan clubs. No bulk buying state side. Its yo ass if these big companies continue westward. Korean firms are just so desperate to self destruct.

  16. In other news, now that white dude from Heart2Heart trying to be a Kpop singer now…. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yF5zGXXrVhE . This is…..lol. Wow.

    • So, guess he wasn’t “trolling” (as IATFB suspected) after all?

      Pretty obvious at this point that this guy really isn’t kidding.

      • Yup. Haha. It’s pretty sad, even with this video I was like: “Is he serious…?”

        Now he is talking about wanting to perform and promote on Music Shows and a want to sign with YG…

        ㅡ.ㅡ

        • OPPAR IS A GLOBAL HALLYU STAR!
          YOU JUST JELLY~~~~~~!! D:<

          LOL~
          I can't believe there're Koreaboos going around calling him oppa.

    • mybiasbeatsyourbias

      He’s like a white jay park with 90% less of the appeal

      I notice a diverse cast of females in his MV. Freaking foreigner has the balls but an actual kpop star native doesn’t. I have help but feel malice

    • Hmmm……well he’s got the K-Pop formula almost down pat. I just wish he wasn’t so try-hard but it’s an improvement from Facebook Official. And yeah, I have a feeling people don’t like him because he’s not Asian. Which I don’t get because everything he’s doing is what their oppas do. I mean K-Pop IS POP just with the K……
      But I am confused. I know Facebook Official was a parody. Is this new video one too? He’s really good at trolling/mindfucking K-Pop fans….without trying. :3

      • I’m not saying that the song or MV is good just……I don’t think that’s the main issue in regards to him.

  17. Adele’s company probably did it for her album “21″

    • Not only that, when “21″ was #1 on the Billboard 200 (I think it been in the top ten for months), her other album “19″ was like 3rd or something. I’m like, “you gotta be kidding me. Her big ass put that out since ’08 and all of the sudden it wanna sell now..”

      • somehow i think it’s partly due to the fact that audience just recently took notice of her via that grammy performance. kinda like how people digged for michael jackson’s old cds when his death news was broken out.
        but i guess adele’s company being suspected of buy back is backed logically in some ways.

  18. I guess The Big 3 did the same thing to their current top groups before they actually became popular, and they do need the artificial popularity to stay popular IMO. An idol group is only popular when they’re “in”, really.

  19. i am sure many companies would have done it to boost popularity to entice buyers but then the big ones would have a return investment on such actions

  20. laudenamberuan

    lol I bought electric shock xD it’s cool ok? if you see it on youtube you think it’s nothing special but when it’s on the radio you’re like, hey, this sounds good. you all hurt my feelings. are you happy now? wow there were already theories of companies buying their own albums o.o charts are big deal in south korea. well, it’s an investment, only until the music chart’s credibility gets hurt.

    • there were already theories of companies buying their own albums
      it’s open secret in ent industry, not only in korea but also in japan. they even have companies specializing in ‘bulk buy to push up ranking’. and it’s existance is old, at least i knew this during peak time of j-rock in japan.

  21. I can see why it’s unthinkable that Sistar has beaten SuJu in rankings but I still can’t consider it wrong. In this particular case cheating equals justice.

    Not to mention Sistar has Hyorin, she’s a living all-kill. I could care less what method made her group famous, as long as I’m graced by her voice and body I’m fine with cheating…

    Breaking news, my kitten farted on my lap and it smells… -___-

  22. Makes me wonder about a lot of these power rookie groups have done that this year.

  23. Keep in mind you guys, they are talking about digital charts, not physical album sales. Btw Beast’s Beautiful Night’s melon chart flow is really mindblowing. Two weeks since release it was ranked below 10, and after that, it shot up to rank 5-8, with peak at rank 3…

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